Isifinyezo Somkhakha Wamabhethri E-Lithium: Imibono Engamasu Mayelana ne-Solid-State, Ukugcina Amandla, Imithetho Ye-EU, Namaketanga Okunikezela

Izindaba zakamuva zemboni yamabhetri e-lithium zishubile: ukwenziwa kwezimboni zamabhetri aqinile kuyashesha, amaseli okugcina amandla aya ezilinganisweni ezinkulu, imithetho yamabhetri ye-EU iqinisa izidingo zokuthobela, futhi amanani e-lithium ahlala eguquguquka emazingeni aphansi. Ngaphansi kwezihloko zezindaba, umqondo wokuncintisana wemboni uyashintsha.

Abakhi bamabhetri abahamba phambili kanye nabakhi bezimoto basanda kumemezela imigqa yokuhlola noma izinhlelo zokuhlola izimoto zamabhetri aqinile, lapho izindlela ze-sulfide ne-oxide ziqhubeka ngokufanayo. Amanye amasampula adlule ku-400Wh/kg ekuminyaneni kwamandla.

Umbono wezeluleko: Ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwamabhetri esimo esiqinile kusavinjelwa izindleko ze-electrolyte, ubunjiniyela be-interface, kanye nokukhiqiza okunempumelelo. Ukushintshwa okukhulu kwamabhetri e-lithium awuketshezi akunakwenzeka ngaphambi kuka-2027. Nokho, izinkampani kufanele zakhe amandla ezinto ezibalulekile, amalungelo obunikazi, nolwazi lwenqubo ukuze zigweme ukubanjwa zingalindele ngesikhathi kuguquka ubuchwepheshe.

Amaseli okugcina amandla angu-300Ah+ asephenduke ajwayelekile, kuyilapho imikhiqizo emikhulu engu-500Ah nangaphezulu ingena ekuhlolweni noma ekusetshenzisweni kweqoqo elincane. Amaseli amakhulu athuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu kodwa futhi aphakamisa izidingo eziphakeme zokuphathwa kokushisa, ukungaguquguquki kwamaseli, nokwethembeka kwesikhathi eside.

Isiphakamiso sezeluleko: Ungaqhudelani nje ngezinombolo zamandla. Gxila ezindlekweni ezilinganiselwe zokugcina impilo yonke, izitifiketi zokuphepha, nokusebenza kokonakala ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza zangempela.

Umthethonqubomgomo omusha webhethri we-EU uqala ukwethula izimfuneko zokupasipoti kwebhethri, izilinganiso zezinto ezivuselelwayo, kanye nezimemezelo ze-carbon footprint. Izinkampani ezigxile ekuthengisweni kwamazwe ngamazwe kumele zakhe izinhlelo zokulandeleka kwedatha ezihlanganisa amaminerali, izinto zokwakha, amaseli, namaphakethe ebhethri. Amanye amazwe amaningi nawo alungiselela imithetho efanayo.

Isikhumbuzo sokweluleka: Ukuthobela imithetho akuseyona izindleko ezengeziwe, kodwa kuwumgomo wokungena emakethe kanye nomthombo wenani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo. Izinkampani kumele zisungule amakhono okulandeleka kwedatha nokuphatha i-carbon ngokushesha okukhulu.

Amanani e-lithium ehle kakhulu esuka lapho ayephezulu khona, kodwa ukushintshashintsha kusaphezulu. Ukugxila kwezinsiza ezingaphezulu kanye nezingozi zezombangazwe kusekhona. Izinkampani zamabhethri zinciphisa ukuncika emthonjeni owodwa ngokuhlanganisa izinto eziqondile, ukwengeza nge-sodium-ion, kanye nokusebenzisa kabusha izinto.

Isiphakamiso sokweluleka: Yakha uchungechunge lokutholakala kwempahla oluqinile ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuvikela, izindlela ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha ukuze unciphise ukushintshashintsha kwamanani nezingozi zokutholakala kwempahla.

Umkhakha wamabhethri e-lithium ushintsha ukusuka “ekwandiseni isilinganiso” uye emncintiswaneni ophelele osuselwe kubuchwepheshe, ukuthobela imithetho, nokulawula izindleko. Izinkampani kufanele zishintshe ngokuguquguquka izinhlelo zomkhiqizo, izinhlelo zokuthobela imithetho kwamanye amazwe, kanye namasu okutholakala kwempahla ukuze ziphendulele ezintuthukweni zakamuva zomkhakha ukuze zigcine inzuzo yokuncintisana emzuliswaneni olandelayo wokuhlanganisa.