Ubuchwepheshe bebhathri buye babona intuthuko ey remarkable eminyakeni edlule, buhlela ikusasa lokugcina amandla nokuhanjiswa kwamandla ezimbonini ezahlukene. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba sokusebenza kahle, sokuqhubeka, kanye namabhathri aphezulu sikhula, izinguquko ziyaqhubeka nokuphuma ezithombeni ezichaza ukuthi amabhathri angakwenza ini. Le ndatshana ihlola ukuthuthuka kwakamuva kubuchwepheshe bebhathri, igxile ezinguqukweni ezibalulekile, ezinsizakusebenza eziqhubekayo, izicelo zangempela, kanye nezitayela zesikhathi esizayo. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kunikezwa ngendlela i-EBAK, ehamba phambili ezixazululweni zebhathri ze-lithium, ihlanganisa lezi zintuthuko ukuze inikeze imikhiqizo ethuthukile yamathuluzi kagesi, ama-e-bikes, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla.

Ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe bamabhethri kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-electronics yesimanje, izimoto zikagesi, kanye nokugcina amandla avuselelekayo. Kusukela kumabhethri ajwayelekile e-lead-acid kuya ezixazululweni ze-lithium-ion zanamuhla, ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri kugxile ekuthuthukiseni ubukhulu bamandla, impilo, ukuphepha, kanye nomthelela wemvelo. Ukuqhamuka kwamuva njengobuchwepheshe bamabhethri obunomumo oqinile kubonisa ukuthi kuzoguqula imboni ngokunikeza ubukhulu bamandla obuphakeme kanye nezinga elithuthukisiwe lokuphepha uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium-ion ajwayelekile. Izinkampani ezifana ne-EBAK zisezingeni eliphakeme lokwamukela lezi zinguquko, ziqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo ihlangabezana nezidingo ezikhulayo zamandla athembekile futhi avuselelekayo.

Ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kokucindezela amandla, izinguquko ezikhona ekusheshiseni ukushaja ibhethri nasezikhathini zayo zikhulise kakhulu ukusebenza, zinciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kwemoto zikagesi nezinsiza ezihambayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha ibhethri ezihlakaniphile kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lezi zinguquko zibonisa umkhuba omkhulu wokuhamba phambili kwezixazululo zamandla ezihlakaniphile, ezihlanzekile ezisekela imigomo yokusimama emhlabeni.

Ukuklanywa kwamanje kwe-bhethri kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside. Phakathi kwabo, ibhethri lesimo esiqinile limelela ukunyuka okukhulu phambili. Ngokufaka izinto eziqinile esikhundleni se-electrolytes ezincibilikayo, lezi zibhethri zinikeza ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe ngokususa izingxenye ezivuthayo, ngenkathi zinikeza amandla aphezulu okugcina amandla nokushaja okusheshayo.

Enye into eyodwa ebalulekile yokwakha okusha yibhethri ye-graphene, esebenzisa amandla amangalisayo okudlulisela kagesi kanye namandla omzimba we-graphene. Amabhethri e-graphene athuthukisa izinga lokushaja, ubukhulu bamandla, kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa, okwenza afaneleke ezinhlelweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezifana nezimoto zikagesi nezinto zokusebenza eziphathwayo. I-EBAK ibonise intshisekelo yokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe ku-graphene ukuze ithuthukise imikhiqizo yabo ye-lithium-ion, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka okungcono kumakhasimende abo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-vanadium redox flow battery lunikeza enye indlela yokugcina amandla ngezinga elikhulu, ikakhulukazi kumagagasi wamandla avuselelekayo. Ukuklama kwalo kuvumela amandla akhuphukayo kanye nezimpilo ezinde zokuphila, okwenza kube kuhle ekuhlinzekeni nasekudluliseni izidingo kumasistimu wamandla. Nakuba ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezimboni, ucwaningo luqhubeka ukuze kwenziwe ama-flow batteries abe mncane futhi aphumelelayo.

Ukuqhubeka kube yinto ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ama-battery, kuholelwa imithetho yemvelo kanye nezidingo zabathengi zokuthi kube nezobuchwepheshe eziluhlaza. Ukusetshenziswa kwemathiriyeli ehlangene ekwenzeni ama-battery akunciphisi kuphela umthelela wemvelo kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kabusha nokusebenza kwezinsiza.

Izithuthukisi emkhakheni wezinto zokwakha amabhethri manje zifaka izinto eziningi nezincane ezingenabungozi, zinciphisa ukuncika ezindaweni ezithile noma ezilimazayo ezifana ne-cobalt. Ukuqhamuka kwezinto zokwakha i-cathode ne-anode, kuhlanganisa ne-lithium iron phosphate kanye ne-anodes ezisekelwe ku-silicon, kuthuthukisile ukuphepha kwamabhethri nempilo yawo ngaphandle kokwephula ukusebenza. I-EBAK igcizelela ukutholakala kwezinto ezisimeme nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, ihambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo samabhethri esiqondile emvelweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bakha amasu okuvuselela amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngempumelelo, bephinda bathole izinto ezibalulekile futhi banciphise udoti. Le ndlela ye-circular economy isekela ukukhula okungapheli ekukhiqizeni amabhethri futhi inciphisa umthelela wemvelo ophathelene nokumba nokulahla.

Itekhnoloji ezithuthukisiwe zamabhethri zithole ukusetshenziswa okuningi ezindaweni ezahlukene. Emithonjeni kagesi (EVs), amabhethri anama-density aphezulu wamandla kanye nezindlela zokushaja ezisheshayo, njengezisebenzisa izindlela ze-solid state noma ze-graphene, avumela ubude bokuhamba obude kanye nokuthokozisa okuthuthukisiwe. Izixazululo zamabhethri e-lithium ze-EBAK zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezibayeni zikagesi (e-bikes), amathuluzi kagesi, kanye nezimoto eziholwa ngokuqondile (AGVs), lapho ukusebenza nokwethembeka kubalulekile.

Ekugcineni amandla avuselelekayo, amabhethri e-vanadium redox flow kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezintsha zinikeza izixazululo ezisemqoka zokugcina amandla ezithuthukisa ukuhlinzeka ngamandla futhi zihlanganise imithombo engapheli efana nelanga nomoya. Lezi tekhnoloji zithuthukisa ukuphepha kwamandla futhi zisheshisa ukuguqulwa kuya kumandla ahlanzekile.

Izinto eziphathwayo zisebenzisa izinzuzo zokuthuthuka kwamabhethri ezivumela ukuthi zibe nezimo ezincane, isikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa, nokusebenza okuphephile. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuphathwa kwamabhethri okuhlakaniphile nezinto ezithuthukile kuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi ahlale enesikhwama sokusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.

Ngokubheka phambili, ubuchwepheshe bamabhethri kulindeleke ukuthi buqhubeke buhamba phambili ngokushesha. Izitayela ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi ukuhweba kwamabhethri e-solid state, alindeleke ukuba abe yizinto ezijwayelekile ngenxa yokuphepha kwawo okuphakeme nokusebenza. Abacwaningi baphinde bahlola amabhethri amaningi, angase anikeze amandla aphezulu kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ama-ion anokushaja okuningi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokufunda kwemishini ezinhlelweni zokuphatha amabhethri kuzovumela ukugcinwa kokubikezela nokushaja okuhlelwe, okuqhubekayo kwandisa impilo yamabhethri nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. I-EBAK ibheka ngokuqinile lezi zinguquko ukuze ifake izici ezithuthukile emikhiqizweni yayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende azuza kubuchwepheshe bakamuva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugxila ekugcineni kuzokwandisa, lapho izinkampani eziningi zizamela izinto eziluhlaza nezinhlelo zokuphinda zisebenze. Ukuqhamuka kwezobuchwepheshe ekwakhiweni kwamabhethri kuzophinde kugxile ekwehliseni izindleko nasekukhuleni ukuze kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezikhulayo ezivela emkhakheni wezokuhamba ngogesi nasekukhanyeni okuvuselelekayo.

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bebhathri imele insimu eshintshashintshayo futhi eguquguqukayo, ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla ikusasa lokuhamba, ukugcina amandla, kanye nezinsiza ezihambayo. Ukuqhamuka kwezinto ezifana namabhathri e-solid state, imiklamo esekelwe ku-graphene, kanye nezinhlelo zamabhathri okugeleza kuyashintsha izindinganiso zemboni, kanti izinto ezihlala zihlala nezokuphathwa okuhlakaniphile kuthuthukisa umthwalo wemvelo kanye nokusebenza. I-EBAK, njengomkhiqizi ohloniphekile wamabhathri e-lithium, iyaqhubeka nokwamukela lezi zinto ezintsha, ihlinzeka ngesisombululo samandla esisezingeni eliphezulu, esithembekile, nesisebenziseka kahle esihambisana nezicelo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo ye-lithium battery ye-EBAK ethuthukile nokuthi ihlanganisa kanjani intuthuko yakamuva kwezobuchwepheshe be-battery, vakashela Imikhiqizo leli khasi. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngenkampani kanye nezibopho zayo ezixhasayo ezixazululweni zamandla, hlola Mayelana Nathi lesi sahluko. Ukuze uthole ukubuka okubanzi kwezixazululo zawo zamandla, bheka Ikhaya leli khasi.