Lapho uvakasha esitolo samabhethri, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri atholakalayo kubalulekile ukuze wenze ukuthenga okunolwazi. Amabhethri azimele ngezindlela eziningi, kuhlanganise ne-alcaline, i-lithium-ion, i-nickel-metal hydride, kanye ne-lead-acid, ngayinye ifanele izinhlelo ezahlukene. Amabhethri e-alcaline ajwayelekile kumadivayisi kagesi ajwayelekile afana nezilawuli ezikude nezinsuku. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion, athandwa ngenxa yokuphakama kwawo kwe-energ density nokukwazi ukujova, anika amandla ama-smartphones, ama-laptops, kanye nezimoto zikagesi. Amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kumadivayisi asekhaya angajoveki, kanti amabhethri e-lead-acid ayikhethwa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zezimoto nezimboni. Ukuqonda lezi zihlukaniso kusiza abathengi ukukhetha ibhethri ehambisana kangcono nezidingo zedivayisi yabo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri kudlula kakhulu ezinsizeni zabathengi. Emakethe yezimoto zikagesi ekhula ngokushesha, amabhethri e-lithium-ion ahlinzeka ngogesi ophumelelayo nolondekile, avumela ubude bokuhamba obude. Ngokufanayo, imishini yezimboni nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo zisebenzisa amabhethri akhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo. Ezinkampanini ezifana ne-EBAK, kugxilwe ekukhiqizeni amabhethri e-lithium-ion aphezulu ahlinzeka ngezinsiza zokusebenza zikagesi, ama-e-bikes, nezixazululo zokugcina amandla, kugcizelelwa kokubili ukusebenza nokuhlala. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokukhetha amabhethri hhayi kuphela ukuze asetshenziswe ngokushesha kodwa futhi nangezinto ezithinta imvelo nezokusebenza zesikhathi eside.

Ukukhetha ibhethri efanele esitolo sebhethri eduze kwami noma ku-inthanethi kungaba nzima ngenxa yokukhethwa okuningi. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufanisa uhlobo lwebhethri oluchazwe umkhiqizi wedivayisi, ngokuvamile okukhombisa kumanuwali yomsebenzisi noma kudivayisi uqobo. I-voltage, amandla (okulinganiswa ngama-milliampere-hours noma ama-ampere-hours), kanye nosayizi bomzimba kubalulekile ukukhetha. Isibonelo, idivayisi edinga ibhethri le-9V ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle ngenketho ye-voltage ephansi. Ngokufanayo, ama-battery anomthamo omkhulu anikeza isikhathi sokusebenza eside kodwa angase abe nezindleko eziphezulu.

Enye into okufanele icatshangelwe yikhono le-bhathri, elithinta ukusebenza, ukuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nomthelela wemvelo. Amabhathri angashintshwa afana ne-lithium-ion noma i-nickel-metal hydride ayabiza kakhulu futhi ayimvelo emihle kumadivayisi adla amandla amaningi njalo. Ukuze usebenzise okungafaneleki, amabhathri e-alkaline angasetshenziswa. Ngemisebenzi ethile, efana nezibani namabhathri kanye nezitolo ezihlinzeka ngama-bhathri ezibani noma ama-cell amabhathri akhethekile, ukukhetha ikhono eliqondile nosayizi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kwedivayisi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthenga amabhathri ezinsizakusebenza ezithembekile ezifana ne-EBAK noma izitolo zamabhathri zomphakathi ezithembekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuphepha.

Ukugcina amabhethri kahle kwandisa impilo yawo yokusebenza futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwemishini. Ukugcina okungafanele, njengokub exposure ezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa noma umswakama, kungaholela ekwehliseni imichilo yamabhethri, kuholele ekwehleni kokukwazi noma ukuvuza. Kuma-battery angashajwa, ukuvimbela ukwehla okuphelele nokushaja ngokweqile kuvikele izikhala zangaphakathi. Amabhethri amaningi anamuhla kanye nezishajisi ziza nezixhumi zokuvikela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuvimbela lezi zingozi, kodwa ukuqwashisa komsebenzisi kusengumqondo obalulekile.

Ukuhlola njalo amabhathri ukuze ubone izimpawu zokugqwala, uku leakage, noma ukuvuvukala kubalulekile. Amabhathri angasebenzi kahle angalimaza amadivayisi noma abe yingozi empilweni. Ukugcina ama-terminal ebhathri ehlanzekile nokwenza uqinisekise ukuthi afakwe kahle kusiza ukugcina ukuxhumana kahle kwe-elekthronikhi. Izitolo zebhathri zivame ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngama-practice amahle okugcina nokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza ezifana nezivivinyo zebhathri nezishaja eziklanyelwe ukwandisa impilo yebhathri. Ukukhetha amabhathri asezingeni eliphezulu avela kumamaki afana ne-EBAK kuqinisekisa ukuthi uqala ngezingxenye eziklanyelwe ukuqina nokwethembeka.

Ukukhulisa impilo yebhethri kuhilela izindlela zokusebenzisa ezihlakaniphile kanye nokunakekela imvelo. Ngama-bhethri angashintshwa, ukushaja ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo nokusebenzisa ama-charger anconyelwe umkhiqizi kuthuthukisa isikhathi sokuphila. Gwema ukushiya ama-bhethri kumadivayisi angasetshenziswanga isikhathi eside, njengoba ukwehla kancane kungase kwenzeke noma uma idivayisi ivaliwe. Ukugcina ama-bhethri endaweni epholile, eyomile kwehla ukwehla kwawo kanye nokuphuka kwemichilo.

Ngemishini ezifana nezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi noma amathuluzi kagesi axhomeke kakhulu kumabhethri, ukutshalwa kwezimali kumabhethri e-lithium-ion asezingeni eliphezulu avela kubahlinzeki abathembekile njenge-EBAK kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwemijikelezo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujwayela ukulungisa amabhethri aphindwayo ngokuwagcwalisa ngokuphelele nangokuwakhulula ngezikhathi ezithile kungasiza ukugcina ukufundwa kwekhono okunembile. Ngamabhethri angasetshenziswanga, ukushintshwa ngesikhathi kuvimba umonakalo wokuvuza. Izibani namabhethri kanye nezitolo zivame ukuhlinzeka ngesiqondiso nemikhiqizo ekhethekile ukusiza abasebenzisi bakhuphule izimali zabo zamabhethri.

Ukuphathwa kahle nokuphinda kusetshenziswe amabhethri kubalulekile ekunciphiseni umonakalo kwemvelo. Amabhethri aqukethe imetal nechemicals ezingaba yingozi uma zikhululwa emhlabathini noma emanzini. Izinhlanga eziningi kanye nezitolo zamabhethri zisebenza ngezinhlelo zokuphinda zisebenze ukuze ziqoqe amabhethri asetshenzisiwe ngokuphepha. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kubuyisa izinto ezibalulekile ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, ne-nickel, ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kumabhethri amasha, kunciphisa isidingo sokukhishwa kwezinsiza ezingenalutho.

Abathengi bencitshwa ukuba balethe amabhethri asebenzisa isikhathi sawo ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zokuhlanganisa kunokuwaphosa emtrashini evamile. Amabhizinisi afana ne-EBAK akhombisa ukuzinikela ekugcineni imvelo ngokukhuthaza izixazululo zamabhethri e-lithium-ion angasetshenziswa futhi alandela imithetho yokuvikela imvelo. Ukuqwashisa nokwenza ezingeni labathengi kanye nezimboni kusiza ekunciphiseni umthelela wemvelo wokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri. Ukukhetha amabhethri angashajwa lapho kufanelekile futhi kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwemfucumfucu.

Ukuhamba emhlabeni wamabhethri kudinga ukuqonda izinhlobo, ukusetshenziswa, nezindlela zokunakekela ezithuthukisa ukusebenza nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthenga esitolo samabhethri sendawo noma endaweni ethile yokuthengisa ama-bulb namabhethri, ukwazi izidingo zomshini, i-chemistry yamabhethri, nezindlela ezifanele zokunakekela kuqinisekisa inani nokuphepha. Ukufaka izindlela ezihlonipha imvelo ezifana nokuphinda usebenzise nokukhetha amabhethri angashajwa kuqinisa imizamo yokuvikela umhlaba wethu.

Kulabo abafuna izixazululo ze-lithium-ion battery ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezithembekile, i-Suzhou EBAK Electronics Co., Ltd. inikeza uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo oluhlelwe ngezifiso zokusebenza kwamathuluzi kagesi, ama-e-bikes, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Ukuhlola iImikhiqizoikhasi linikeza ukuqonda ngezinsizakalo zabo ezintsha, ngenkathi iMayelana Nathiamakhasi imininingwane zobuqotho bawo bokusebenza kahle nokusimama. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi noma imibuzo, uvakashele iOxhumana naboikhasi lingakuxhumanisa nenkampani.

Ekugcineni, ukwenza izinqumo ezicacile mayelana namabhethri kusekela ukusebenza kwemishini, ukonga kwezomnotho, kanye nempilo yemvelo — ukuphumelela okuthathu kubathengi nakwibhizinisi.