Ukuqonda ulwazi lwebhethri kubalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu othembela emandleni aphathwayo. Noma ngabe kusezinto zikagesimende zansuku zonke, izimoto zikagesimende, noma izicelo zezimboni, ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo, izinhlobo, namathiphu okugcinwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhethri nokuphila kwayo. Lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ngokubuka konke okubanzi kwezinto eziyisisekelo zebhethri, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri nokusetshenziswa kwawo, izeluleko ezingokoqobo zokwelula impilo yebhethri, ukudideka okujwayelekile okuchithwe, kanye nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokugcinwa. Iphinde igqamise imininingwane efanele yokusekelwa kwamakhasimende kanye nokubhaliswa kwewaranti ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzisi bathola okuningi kumabhethri abo.

Amabhethri agcina amandla emakhemikhali futhi awaguqule abe amandla kagesi ukuze ashukumise izinto ezahlukahlukene. Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zebhethri zihlanganisa i-anode, i-cathode, i-electrolyte, kanye nesihlukanisi. Indlela lezi zingxenye ezisebenzisana ngayo inquma i-voltage, amandla, kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kwebhethri. Amagama avamile njengama-milliampere-hour (mAh), i-voltage (V), kanye nempilo yomjikelezo abalulekile ukuze kuqondwe imininingwane yebhethri. Ukwazi lezi zinto eziyisisekelo kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe ibhethri elilungile ezidingweni zabo futhi balisebenzise kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, amabhethri e-lithium-ion asetshenziswa kabanzi kumagajethi esimanje ngenxa yamandla awo amaningi kanye nempilo ende uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid yakudala.

Ngaphandle kokuqonda imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe, abasebenzisi kufanele babheke izindawo eziqotho zemininingwane yebhethri ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Izinkampani eziningi zinikeza ukubuka okusebenzisanayo kwemininingwane yebhethri kumawebhusayithi azo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole imininingwane enemininingwane yomkhiqizo nokuhambisana. Ngokwesibonelo, i-EBAK, umkhiqizi ovelele ochwepheshe kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, unikeza imininingwane ephelele yomkhiqizo kanye nokwesekwa kwamakhasimende ukusiza ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwebhethri. Ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokunikezwa kwabo, abasebenzisi bangavakashela i-Imikhiqizo ikhasi.

Amabhethri aza ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye inezici ezihlukile ezifanele izicelo ezithile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa amabhethri e-lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), lithium-ion (Li-ion), kanye ne-lithium polymer (Li-Po). Amabhethri e-lead-acid avame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni nasezindaweni zokugcina amandla ngenxa yokubiza kwawo okungabizi nokwethenjwa kwawo. Amabhethri e-NiMH asetshenziswa kumagajethi asekhaya namathuluzi amandla, anikezela ngamandla aphakathi ngaphandle kwezinsimbi ezisindayo ezinobuthi.

Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion aseke abe yindinganiso embonini yamadivayisi kagesimame, izimoto zikagesimame, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ngenxa yokuba namandla amaningi, isisindo esilula, kanye nesikhathi eside sokusebenza. Amabhethri e-Lithium polymer, inguqulo ye-Li-ion, ahlinzeka ngezimo eziguquguqukayo, okwenza alungele amadivayisi amancane nawokugqokwa. Ukuqonda izinzuzo nezingozi zohlobo ngalunye kusiza abasebenzisi bakhethe amabhethri ahambisana nezidingo zamadivayisi abo kanye nezindawo abawasebenzisa kuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma udinga ibhethri ethembekile yebhayisikili likagesimame, ubuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion obuvela kubakhiqizi abathembekile njenge-EBAK buqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuqina.

Izinsizakalo zenhlanzeko yamakhasimende newaranti ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo zebhethri nemikhiqizo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Amaron, umkhiqizo webhethri odumile, ihlinzeka ngenombolo yamahhala kanye nenombolo ekhethekile yenhlanzeko yamakhasimende ebhethri ukusiza abasebenzisi ngokubhaliswa newaranti nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ukwazi ukubhalisa iwaranti yebhethri nokuthola usizo kungonga isikhathi nezindleko uma kwenzeka kuneziphazamiso noma izinkinga zokusebenza.

Ukunweba impilo yebhethri kuzuza umnotho kanye nemvelo. Amathiphu amaningana awusizo asiza ukwandisa impilo yebhethri. Okokuqala, gwema ukukhipha kakhulu ibhethri bese uzama ukugcina ishaji yebhethri phakathi kuka-20% no-80%. Amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okushaja angadala ingcindezi kumakhemikhali ebhethri. Okwesibili, shaja amabhethri ngeshaja ezihambelana nazo ukuze uvimbele i-overvoltage noma ukushisa ngokweqile. Okwesithathu, gcina amabhethri endaweni epholile, eyomile ukuze unciphise ukwehla okubangelwa ukushisa nomswakama.

Ukuqapha njalo impilo yebhethri ngamathuluzi afana nesofthiwe yokubuka imininingwane yebhethri kusiza ekutholeni izimpawu zokuwohloka kusenesikhathi. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion, ukushaja kancane kukhethwa kunokujikeleza okugcwele njengoba kunciphisa ukuguga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gwema ukubeka amabhethri ezingeni lokushisa elidlulele noma ukulimala ngokomzimba. Uma ibhethri libonisa ukudumba noma ukuvuza, yeka ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha bese uthintana nokunakekelwa kwamakhasimende, njengenombolo yokunakekelwa kwamakhasimende yebhethri ye-Amaron, ukuze uthole usizo. Ukulandela le mikhombandlela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono nokwethembeka isikhathi sonke sebhethri.

Kunezinkolelo ezingamanga eziningi ngebhethri, okuholela ekungaphathiweni kahle nasekunciphisweni kokusebenza kahle. Enye inkolelo evamile ukuthi ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele kuya ku-100% njalo kuyadingeka ukuze kutholwe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ukugcina amabhethri e-lithium-ion egcwele njalo kunganciphisa impilo yawo. Enye inkolelo eyiphutha ukuthi amabhethri anomthelela "wokukhumbula" futhi kufanele akhishwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushajwa kabusha. Ngenkathi lokhu bekusebenza kumabhethri amadala e-nickel-cadmium, amabhethri e-lithium-ion amanje akahlushwa yile nkinga.

Enye inkolelo eyiphutha ukuthi ukugcina amabhethri efrijini kwandisa impilo yawo. Lokhu kungadala umswakama futhi kubangele umonakalo. Esikhundleni salokho, gcina amabhethri ekamelweni lokushisa ezindaweni ezinganamanzi. Abanye abasebenzisi futhi bacabanga ukuthi wonke amabhethri angasetshenziswa ngokufanayo kungakhathalekile imininingwane yawo, kodwa ukusebenzisa amabhethri angahambisani kungadala ukungasebenzi kahle kwedivayisi noma izingozi zokuphepha. Imithombo ethembekile yolwazi ngamabhethri neziqondiso zenkampani, njengezivela ku-EBAK, ihlinzeka ngemiyalelo eqondile ukugwema lezi zinkinga futhi iqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okuphephile.

Ukunakekelwa kahle kwebhethri kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nokuphepha. Ukuhlola njalo ukubola, ukulimala ngokomzimba, kanye nokuxhumana okuqinile kubalulekile. Hlanza iziphetho zebhethri ngendwangu ethambile futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa izinto ezisheshayo. Sebenzisa amashaja anconyiwe futhi ugweme izindlela ezishibhile, ezingaqinisekisiwe ezingalimaza ibhethri.

Ukubhalisa iwaranti yakho yebhethri kuwumkhuba obalulekile wokugcinwa. Abakhiqizi abaningi badinga ukubhaliswa kwewaranti ukuze baqinisekise izimangalo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Amaron inikeza ukubhaliswa kwewaranti yebhethri okulula ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zabo ezisemthethweni, iqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende athola usizo uma kunezinkinga. Ukugcina amarisidi okuthenga nezinombolo zomkhiqizo kuhlelwe kahle kwenza kube lula izimangalo zewaranti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonisana nezinsiza zomkhiqizi ezifana ne-EBAK's Mayelana Nathiikhasi linganikeza imininingwane eyigugu ngezincomo zabo zokunakekelwa kwebhethri kanye nezingqophamlando.

Ukuqonda ulwazi olubalulekile lwebhethri kunika abasebenzisi amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinekhono, ukwandisa impilo yebhethri, nokugcina ukuphepha. Kusukela kumakhemistri eyisisekelo nezinhlobo zebhethri kuya emathipini asebenzayo okusebenzisa nokugcinwa, lolu lwazi luyazuza kokubili abasebenzisi abavamile kanye nochwepheshe bemboni. Njalo thintana nemithombo ethembekile neziteshi zokusekelwa kwamakhasimende ukuze uthole isiqondiso esiqondile. Izinkampani ezifana ne-EBAK zinikeza izixazululo zebhethri le-lithium ezithembekile nokunakekelwa okuphelele kwamakhasimende, okuhlanganisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe lomkhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa ezifinyeleleka ngeziqoqo zazo.Oxhumana Nabo ikhasi.

Kulabo abanesifiso sokuhlola kabanzi mayelana nobuchwepheshe namakhambi ebhethri, ukuvakashela i-Ikhaya ikhasi le-EBAK linikeza ulwazi oluningi ngemikhiqizo yamabhethri e-lithium esezingeni eliphezulu eyenzelwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezicelo ezifana namathuluzi kagesi, ama-e-bike, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Ulwazi olufanele oluhlanganiswe nezinqubo ezinhle kakhulu luqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bathola okuningi kumabhethri abo, kusekela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusimeme nokusebenza kahle.