Emhlabeni oguquguqukayo wokugcina amandla, ubuchwepheshe obusha bebhethri buguqula ngokushesha indlela esishisa ngayo izimpilo zethu. Ukufuna amabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi angalimali imvelo kuveze izinto ezintsha ezimangalisayo. Lesi sihloko sihlanganyela ezintweni ezintsha eziguqula ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bebhethri, sihlola izinto ezibalulekile ezifana namabhethri e-lithium air, izicelo zawo ezibanzi, nokuthi kusho ukuthini ezixazululweni zamandla ezisimeme. Njengoba izinkampani ezifana noEBAK umphakathi ophakeme-kakhulu we-lithium-ion amabhatari, lesi sikhathi esisha samandla siba lula ukufinyelela futhi sibe nomthelela omkhulu.

Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri buye bathuthuka kakhulu kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zamaseli alula e-lead-acid kuya ezinhlelweni zamanje ze-lithium-ion ezithuthukile. Umfutho wobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuguqula izinto ugxile ekunqobeni imikhawulo efana nekhono, isivinini sokushaja, isisindo, nomthelela emvelweni. Ubuchwepheshe obufana namabhethri e-lithium air bungamelela ukuphumelela okukhulu, busebenzisa umoya-mpilo emoyeni ukuze kufezekiswe amandla aphezulu kune amabhethri ajwayelekile. Lezi zinto ezintsha zithembisa ukuguqula imboni yokugcina amandla ngokunika amandla amadivayisi nezimoto ukuthi zisebenze isikhathi eside ngokushaja okukodwa okunamathrekhi amancane emvelweni.

Ukubaluleka kwalokhu kuthuthuka kugcizelelwa yisidingo esikhulayo samabhayisikili kagesi (EVs), ukugcina amandla avuselelekayo, kanye nezinto zokusebenza eziphathwayo. Njengoba ukukhathazeka ngoshintsho lwezulu kukhula, isidingo sokugcina amandla okuphila nokusebenza kahle siba semqoka. Itekhnoloji ye-bhathri eguqulayo ayigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo kodwa iphinde ivule indlela yezinhlelo ezintsha ezazingenakwenzeka ngaphambili ngenxa yokukhawulelwa kwamabhathri.

Izindaba zakamuva ezithuthukisiwe kubuchwepheshe bebhethri zigqamisa izimpumelelo eziningana ezibalulekile. Phakathi kwalezi, ibhethri le-lithium air ligqama ngamandla alo okwandisa kakhulu ubuningi bamandla ngenkathi kuncishiswa isisindo. Ngokungafani namabhethri e-lithium-ion ajwayelekile asebenzisa ama-metal oxides asindayo, amabhethri e-lithium air asebenzisa umoya osuka endaweni njengento esebenzayo, okuvumela imiklamo elula futhi encane.

Ezinye izithuthuko ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi amabhethri e-solid-state, athathela indawo ama-electrolytes amanzi ngezinto eziqinile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha nokuphila isikhathi eside. Abacwaningi baphinde bahlola izinto ezintsha ze-electrode nezindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokushaja nezimpilo ze-cycle. Lezi zobuchwepheshe zifaka isandla ndawonye ekwakheni isizukulwane esilandelayo samabhethri aphephile, asebenza kahle, futhi ahlanzekile emvelweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhubeka kwebhethri kudlulela ezinhlelweni ezingcono zokuphatha ukushisa kanye nesofthiwe ehlakaniphile yokuphatha ibhethri eyenza ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Lezi zithuthukisiwe zobuchwepheshe zibalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zezicelo zamanje, kusukela ezimotweni zikagesi kuya ekugcinweni kwamandla ezingeni lenethi.

Izinzuzo zamabhethri esizukulwane esilandelayo ziningi. Ukuminyana kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe kusho ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zingahamba amabanga amade ngaphandle kokukhulisa usayizi noma isisindo sebhethri, kuxazulula enye yezithiyo ezinkulu ekwamukelweni kwezimoto zikagesi. Amandla okushaja ngokushesha anciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi athuthukise ukulungela komsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhubeka ekuvikelekeni kwebhethri kunciphisa ubungozi obuhlobene nokushisa ngokweqile kanye nezingozi zomlilo.

Ngokwemvelo, ubuchwepheshe obusha bebhethri buhambisa ukusimama ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi obuncane nokuvumela ukugaywa kabusha okungcono. Lokhu kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokukhuthaza umnotho oyindilinga. Impilo ethuthukisiwe nokusebenza kahle kwalawa mabhethri nakho kuhumusha ekongeni izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzuza kokubili abathengi namabhizinisi.

Izizfirma ngo EBAK ziqhuba lezi zinzuzo ngokuhlinzeka ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion asezingeni eliphezulu enzelwe amathuluzi kagesi, ama-e-bike, ama-AGV, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Ukuzibophezela kwabo kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukisiwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bathola izixazululo zamandla ezingabizi futhi ezingabizi.

Izicelo zobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuvula indlela ziningi futhi ziyaqhubeka nokwanda. Emkhakheni wezimoto, amabhethri e-lithium air kanye ne-solid-state alungile ukuguqula izimoto zikagesi ngokwelula ibanga nokunciphisa isisindo. Leli nqubekela phambili isheshisa ukushintsha kusuka emafutheni ezinto ezitholakalayo kuya kwezokuthutha ezihlanzekile.

Ngaphandle kwezimoto, lawa mabhethri enza izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezisekela ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga nawomoya. Amadivayisi kagesi aphathwayo, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, kanye ne-automation yezimboni nazo zizuzwa ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwebhethri, kwandisa ukusebenza nesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezifana ne-EBAK zinikeza izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngendlela efanele ezibhekana nezidingo ezithile zemboni, kusukela kumathuluzi kagesi kuya ezimotweni ezizihambelayo (AGVs), zibonisa ukuguquguquka kanye nomthelela okhulayo wezobuchwepheshe bebhethri obusezingeni eliphezulu ezinhlelweni zangempela.

Sibheke phambili, izitayela zekusasa kubuchwepheshe bezibhethri zikhombisa ukuqhubeka kokusha nokuhlanganiswa. Abacwaningi bahlola ngale kwezinto ezisekelwe ku-lithium, bacwaninga ezinye izindlela ezifana ne-sodium-ion kanye nezibhethri eziqinile ukuze kube nokutholakala okubanzi kwezinsiza nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ezinhlelweni zokuphatha izibhethri kuthembisa ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile nokuvumelana kakhudlwana.

Ukugaywa kabusha kwezibhethri nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisimeme nazo ziyathola ukugcizelelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinzuzo zemvelo zobuchwepheshe obusha ziyanda. Imizamo yokubambisana phakathi kwabaholi bemboni njenge-EBAK nezikhungo zocwaningo ibalulekile ekusheshiseni lezi zitayela nokuletha izimpumelelo ezivela elabhorethri ziye emakethe.

Ngezintuthuko eziqhubekayo, indawo entsha yobuchwepheshe bebhethri ilungele ukusekela ikusasa lamandla esimeme, ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kukagesi, ukugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, namakhono enethiwekhi ehlakaniphile.

Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuguqula imboni bubonisa ushintsho olubalulekile endleleni amandla agcinwa futhi asetshenziswa ngayo. Izinto ezintsha kumabhethri e-lithium air kanye nezinye izimpumelelo azigcini nje ngokubhekana nokushiyeka kwamanje kodwa futhi kuvula amathuba amasha ezixazululo zamandla ezihlanzekile, eziphumelela kakhulu, futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Amabhizinisi nabathengi ngokufanayo bazozuza kulezi zintuthuko njengoba zithuthukisa ushintsho oluya ezinhlelweni zamandla ezisimeme.

Izinhlangano ezifana no-EBAKveza ukuzinikela kwekhwalithi nokwakhiwa kwezobuchwepheshe be-lithium battery, ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithuthukayo zezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba lezi zobuchwepheshe zikhula, zizoba nomthelela ekusekeleni imizamo yomhlaba yokulwa nezinguquko zesimo sezulu nokukhuthaza ukuzimela kwamandla.

Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuhlola imikhiqizo ye-lithium battery esezingeni eliphezulu, ethembekile, ukuvakashela ku-Ikhaya kanye Imikhiqizoamakhasi e-EBAK ahlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile nokufinyelela ezixazululweni zamandla ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.