Ukushintsha okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bezibhamu ezintsha kushintsha indlela esigcina ngayo futhi sisebenzisa ngayo amandla, kuthinta konke kusukela ezimotweni zikagesi kuya ekugcinweni kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ukuvuselelwa kobuchwepheshe bezibhamu kubalulekile ekusekeleni ikusasa elizinzile ngokuthuthukisa ubukhulu bamandla, kwehlisa izindleko, nokunciphisa umthelela kwemvelo. Le ndatshana ihlola ukuthrendwa kwamuva kanye nezinto eziphumelelayo ocwaningweni lwezibhamu, kuhlanganisa nezixazululo ezivela njengezibhamu ze-lithium air kanye nezithuthukisi ezijolise ku-intelligence yokwenziwa (AI). Ngezinkampani ezifana neEBAK uhola phambili ekwenzeni amabhethri e-lithium-ion, ukuqonda lezi zintuthuko kubalulekile kumabhizinisi nakubathengi.

Ibhizinisi le-battery libona ukukhula kokwakha izinto ezintsha, lapho izindlela eziningi zocwaningo zihlangana ukuze kudalwe izixazululo zokugcina amandla ezisebenzayo nezizinzile. Omunye umkhuba ophawulekayo uwukushintsha kuya kumakhemikhali ahlukile ngaphandle kwamabhethri ajwayelekile e-lithium-ion, njengamabhethri e-sodium-ion kanye namabhethri e-lithium air, athi anethemba lokuba ne-densitiy amandla ephezulu nezindleko eziphansi. Abacwaningi baphinde bagxile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha nokuphila kwesikhathi samabhethri ngokwakha ama-electrolytes e-solid-state kanye nezinto ezithuthukisiwe ze-electrode. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ekwakhiweni nasekulawuleni amabhethri kuyinto ethile esheshisa ukuhamba phambili, kuvumela ukubikezela kangcono izimpilo zamabhethri nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza. Lezi zindlela zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwezimboni ekuxazululeni isidingo somhlaba esikhulayo samandla ngenkathi kuncishiswa imithelela yemvelo.

Phakathi kokuthuthukiswa okuthokozisayo kukhona intuthuko kumabhethri e-sodium-ion, asebenzisa i-sodium eningi futhi engabizi esikhundleni se-lithium. Lamabhethri anikeza enye indlela ethembisayo yokugcina amandla ngezinga elikhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho izindleko nokutholakala kwezinsiza kubalulekile. Izifundo zakamuva zikhombisile ukuthuthukiswa kokuzinza kokuphindaphinda kanye nekhono ngokusebenzisa imiklamo emisha ye-electrode. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ucwaningo oluholwa yi-AI luguqula ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri ngokuvumela ukutholakala kwezinto ngokushesha nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuphatha amabhethri. Ama-algorithms e-AI angahlaziya ama-datasets ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze abikezele izimo zokwehla nokwenza ngcono izinqubo zokushaja, okwandisa kakhulu impilo yebhethri. Ndawonye, lezi zintuthuko zibeka isikhala sesizukulwane esilandelayo sezinhlobo zokugcina amandla.

Izicelo ezisebenzayo zalezi zinsiza zamabhethri ezintsha ziningi futhi ziguqula izinto. Emkhakheni wezokuthutha, amabhethri ezizukulwane ezizayo akhuthaza ukuhamba phambili kwemoto zikagesi (EVs), enikeza ubude bokuhamba obude kanye nezikhathi zokushaja ezisheshayo. Ngokuqhubekayo, amabhethri athuthukile avumela ukugcina amandla elanga nomoya ngendlela efanele, kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwegridi nokwethembeka kwamandla. Imikhakha efana nezinsiza zikagesi nezimoto eziholwa ngokuzenzakalelayo (AGVs) nayo ithola inzuzo ezixazululweni zamabhethri ezithuthukisiwe, ithuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Izinkampani ezifana neEBAK hlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ye-lithium-ion ibhethri eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza, kuqinisekisa ukugcina amandla okwethembeka nokusebenza kahle.

Ukuphila kahle kuyinto ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obusha bamabhethri. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihambisana nemvelo, ezifana nezinsimbi ezivuselelwayo nezinto ezingenamathiselwe, kuyathandwa ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo wemvelo. Imikhankaso yokuvuselela ethola izinto ezibalulekile ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, kanye ne-nickel ezivela kumabhethri asebenzisa usizo lwezokwakha inciphisa ukuncika ekumboneni okusha, kunciphisa ukonakala kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bamabhethri baye bathatha izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihambisana nemvelo futhi bakhuthaza imigaqo ye-circular economy. Lezi zifiso azithuthukisi kuphela iphrofayili yemvelo yamabhethri kodwa futhi zifaka isandla ekunciphiseni umthelela wekhabhoni jikelele wezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, zisekela imigomo yezenhlalakahle yomhlaba.

Bheka phambili, ikusasa kwamabhethri kulindeleke ukuba kube nezithuthukisi ezimangalisayo. Ochwepheshe bakhomba ukuthi ukuphumelela kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kuzoholela kumabhethri anama-density wamandla angakaze abonwe, amandla okushaja asheshayo, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe. Itekhnoloji efana namabhethri e-lithium air ibonisa ithemba lokudlula kakhulu izinga lokusebenza le-lithium-ion lamanje. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo ocwaningweni nasekubambisaneni phakathi kwezemfundo, imboni, nohulumeni kuzosheshisa ukuhweba kwalezi zintsha. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngalezi zinguquko kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukusebenzisa izixazululo zamandla eziphambili. Kulabo abanentshisekelo kumabhethri aphezulu, athembekile ezinhlelweni ezahlukene, ukuvakashela ku-Ikhaya ikhasi le-EBAK linikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngezindinganiso zemboni zamanje nemikhiqizo.

Ubuchwepheshe bamabhethri buwumkhakha ophilayo futhi obalulekile obukhula ngokushesha, obudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lamandla. Ukuqonda ukuthuthuka kwezinto ezintsha zamabhethri, kusukela kumabhethri e-sodium kuya kumadizayini athuthukiswe nge-AI, kunika amandla amabhizinisi nabathengi ukwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile. Ukuzinikela kwezinkampani ezifana ne-EBAK ekunikezeni izixazululo zamabhethri ezintsha, ezizinzile kubonisa indlela enhle umkhakha uhamba ngayo. Ukuze uhlale ungena emncintiswaneni futhi ube nesibopho sokugcina imvelo, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi ngezinto ezintsha ezithuthukayo nokusebenzisa izinsiza ezifana ne-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi le-EBAK linconywa kakhulu. Ukubamba lezi zinto ezintsha eziguqulayo kuzokuqinisekisa ikusasa lamandla elihlanzekile, elisebenzayo, nelizinzile kubo bonke.