Njengoba isidingo somhlaba sokugcina amandla sustainable sikhula, ubuchwepheshe be-sodium-ion (Na-ion) battery buvele njengokunye okukhangayo esikhundleni samasistimu ajwayelekile e-lithium-ion. I-EBAK, igama elihloniphekile embonini yokukhiqiza amabhathri, ikhokhela intuthuko kumabhathri e-sodium-ion ahlangabezana nesidingo sikhulayo sokugcina amandla okonga, okuthembekile, nokuhambisana nemvelo. Ngokwehlukile kumabhathri e-lithium-ion, amabhathri e-sodium-ion asebenzisa i-sodium, into etholakala kalula futhi enezindleko eziphansi, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezinkulu. Le ndatshana ibheka indima ye-EBAK ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bamabhathri e-sodium-ion, igcizelela izinzuzo zayo, izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo, kanye nomkhakha omkhulu wemakethe wezinhlelo ze-Na-ion.

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion asebenze isikhathi eside emakethe yokugcina amandla ngenxa yokuphakama kwedensity yamandla nokusebenza kahle kwawo. Nokho, ukuntuleka okukhulayo nokwenyuka kwentengo ye-lithium ne-cobalt kubeveze ubuthakathaka obukhulu emigqeni yokuhlinzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-lithium-ion abeka izinselelo zemvelo ezihlobene nokukhipha izinsiza kanye nokuphinda usebenzise. Izinkinga zokusebenza ezifana nokungazinzisi kokushisa kanye nezinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe lokusebenza nazo zikhawulela ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwabo. Lezi zikhala zikhuthaze abacwaningi nabakhiqizi abafana ne-EBAK ukuba baphonsele phansi ezinye izimboni, lapho amabhethri e-sodium-ion ebonakala njengomfakisicelo onokwethenjelwa onganciphisa izithiyo ezihlobene nobuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion.

Amabhethri e-sodium-ion anikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezenza abe nentshisekelo ezidingweni zamanje zokugcina amandla. Okokuqala, i-sodium itholakala kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, yehlisa ukuncika emithonjeni ye-lithium ethinta izombusazwe. Le miphumela ithinta izindleko zokwakha eziphansi, okwenza amabhethri e-Na-ion abe nenzuzo enkulu kwezomnotho ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chemistry ye-sodium-ion ibonisa ukuzinza okuhle kokushisa kanye nezinga lokuphepha, yehlisa ubungozi obuhambisana nokushisa kakhulu noma ukushisa. Amabhethri e-sodium-ion e-EBAK nawo akhombisa impilo yokujikeleza ephikisanayo kanye nekhono elihle lokushintsha, eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimweni ezahlukene zokusebenza. Lezi zinzuzo zenza ubuchwepheshe be-sodium-ion bube yindlela esheshayo futhi enezinsiza ezithuthukayo emakethe yamabhethri.

EBAK isebenzise ubuchwepheshe bayo obukhulu bokukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium-ion ukuze isheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-sodium-ion ebangela ukusebenza kahle. Ngocwaningo lwezinto ezintsha kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza advanced, EBAK ikha amabhathri e-Na-ion ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokwakheka nokuphepha. Umugqa wemikhiqizo yabo ugxile ekuthuthukiseni ubunzima bamandla ngaphandle kokwephula isikhathi sokuphila noma ukuphepha kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kokwakhiwa kwamacell akwazi ukwandiswa, EBAK ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokuphatha amabhethri eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ikhulise ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka. Lezi zifiso ziqhakambisa ukuzibophezela kwe-EBAK ekuletheni izixazululo ze-sodium-ion eziphambili ezihloswe ngezinhlelo ezifana nokugcina amandla avuselelekayo nezinhlelo zamandla ezentengiselwano.

Ukusebenza kokuhlola amabhathri e-sodium-ion kufaka phakathi izilinganiso ezifana nokuhlukaniswa kwamandla, impilo yesikhawu, ukusebenza kahle kokushaja/nokukhishwa, kanye nokuzinza kokushisa. Amabhathri e-sodium-ion e-EBAK ngokuvamile afinyelela ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla okuphakeme okufana namaseli e-lithium-ion asenkathini yokuqala, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo okuqhutshwa ngezinto ezikhethekile ze-electrode kanye nezakhiwo ze-electrolyte. Amabhathri abo akhombisa impilo yesikhawu eqinile edlula ama-cycles angama-1500 ezingeni elijwayelekile lokukhishwa, eqinisekisa impilo ende yokusebenza. Izinga lokushaja nokukhishwa lihlolwe ukuze lisekele ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusheshayo nokubuyiselwa, okubalulekile ezidingweni zamandla ezishintshashintshayo. I-EBAK igcina izindinganiso zokuphepha nezokwakhiwa kwamabhathri zomhlaba jikelele, kuhlanganise nezitifiketi ze-IEC ne-UL, iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhathri abo e-sodium-ion ahambisana nemithetho yezezimboni nezilindelo zamakhasimende.

Imakethethi ye-sodium-ion ibhekwa ngezinto ezifana nokutholakala kwezinto zokwakha, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinhlelo zamandla ezishintshashintshayo. I-EBAK izuza ekutholakaleni okuningi kwezinsiza ze-sodium, kunciphisa izithiyo ezivamile ezikwenzeni kwe-lithium. Le nkampani ibambisana ngokucophelela nabahlinzeki ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi ithola usawoti we-sodium ophakeme kakhulu kanye nezinye izinto ezibalulekile, iqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuhlelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kokugxila emhlabeni wonke emkhakheni wamandla aluhlaza kukhuthaza isidingo sezixazululo zokugcina amandla ezindleko eziphansi, kudala izimo ezinhle zemakethe zezimboni ze-sodium-ion. Izinqubomgomo ze-EBAK zokuhlinzeka ziqhakambisa futhi ukuzinza kanye nezimiso zomnotho ophindaphindwayo, zihambisana nezinhloso ezibanzi zemvelo futhi zandisa umthwalo wezokuphatha komphakathi.

Amabhethri e-sodium-ion athuthukiswe yi-EBAK afaneleka kahle ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo kanye nokugcina amandla kwezohwebo. Ukuhluka kwabo nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kubenza babe abafaneleka kahle ekugcineni amandla ezingeni le-grid, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kwemithombo evuselelekayo engaguquki njenge-solar ne-wind. Izakhiwo zokuhweba nezindawo zezimboni zithola inzuzo kumasistimu amabhethri e-Na-ion ukuze zinciphise umthwalo, zilinganisela umthwalo, kanye namandla okugcina, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrofayili yokuphepha ethuthukisiwe yamabhethri e-sodium-ion ivumela ukusetyenziswa ezindaweni ezinezidingo zokuphepha eziqinile. Ngemiklamo yomkhiqizo eqondile, i-EBAK isekela imikhakha ehlukahlukene ekwamukeleni izixazululo zokugcina amandla ezisimeme.

Ikusasa lobuchwepheshe be-sodium-ion battery libonakala linethemba, ngokucwaninga okuqhubekayo kugxilwe ekwandiseni ubukhulu bamandla, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokwandisa impilo yebhethri. I-EBAK ibekwe ukuhola le miphumela ngokwakha okuqhubekayo, ubudlelwano obuhle, kanye nezinhlelo zokwandisa emakethe. Njengoba ushintsho lwezokwakha amandla emhlabeni lukhula, kulindeleke ukuthi ama-batteries e-sodium-ion ahlanganyele futhi, kwezinye izimo, athathe indawo yezinhlelo ze-lithium-ion ezinhlelweni ezithile. Ukuzibophezela kwe-EBAK ekwakheni nasekugcineni kuzokhuthaza ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe be-Na-ion ezimakethe ezikhulayo nasemikhakheni yezimboni esezakhele. Ngokwesekwa okuhle kwezomthetho kanye nokwanda kwesidingo, ama-batteries e-sodium-ion alindeleke ukuba adlale indima ebalulekile esizukulwaneni esilandelayo sezixazululo zokugcina amandla.

Ishishini lamabhethri e-sodium-ion libona ukuvuselelwa okuqinile okuvela ezinkampanini eziningi ngasikhathi sinye ne-EBAK, kuhlanganisa ne-CATL, i-Faradion, kanye ne-Natron Energy, ezithuthukisa izinto zokwakha ama-electrode, imichiza ye-electrolyte, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamabhethri. Imizamo yokucwaninga yokubambisana igxile ekuthuthukiseni ubukhulu bamandla kanye nokuzinza kokuphindaphinda, ibhekana nezinselelo zobuchwepheshe zamanje. I-EBAK iqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza ngokactive ezinhlelweni zezimboni kanye nezikhungo zemfundo ukuze ihlale ibheke phambili ekuphumeleleni kobuchwepheshe. Ukuqwashisa nokufundiswa ngetekhnoloji ye-sodium-ion kuqhubeka nokukhula, kukhuthaza umphakathi ophikisanayo kodwa obambisanayo okwandisa ukuhweba nokwamukelwa kwezixazululo zokugcina amandla ezisimeme emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nezixazululo ze-EBAK ze-lithium battery kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene abayihlinzekayo, vakashela kuMayelana Nathiikhasi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembile mayelana nemikhiqizo yabo yebhethri yekhwalithi ephezulu, iImikhiqizoikhasi linikeza ukuqonda okuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uqonde ukuzinikela kwabo ezixazululweni zamandla advanced ezinhlelweni, iIkhayaikhasi linikeza ulwazi oluwusizo.